Section 8 Ground 14A: domestic violence in social housing

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Direct answer

Ground 14A is a discretionary ground used by specified social and registered landlords (not most private landlords) where one partner has fled domestic violence and is unlikely to return. It is intended to allow housing providers to recover possession in order to re-let, often to the survivor.

This is legal information, not legal advice. If your situation is urgent or already in court, call Shelter on 0808 800 4444 or contact your local Citizens Advice for free expert advice.

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Sources used for this guide

These are primary legislation and public guidance sources that support the legal-information framework used on this page.

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Common questions

Can a private landlord use Ground 14A?
No. Ground 14A is only available to specified social and registered landlords - registered providers of social housing, local authorities, and certain housing co-operatives. A private landlord cannot use Ground 14A; if they purport to, the Section 8 notice is defective.
What protections exist for survivors under the Domestic Abuse Act 2021?
Survivors have specific housing protections, including duties on local authorities to provide support and accommodation. Joint tenancies can sometimes be transferred to the survivor through the family court. A survivor facing Ground 14A in their own name, or a perpetrator's name, should get specialist family and housing advice immediately.
Is there a way to keep the property after the perpetrator has left?
Yes - many social landlords use Ground 14A precisely to re-let to the survivor. Speak to the housing officer about the possibility of granting you a sole tenancy. Courts can also make occupation orders under the Family Law Act 1996 to exclude perpetrators.
Does a Ground 14A Section 8 notice mean I have to leave immediately?
No. A Section 8 notice never gives a landlord the right to evict you on its own. Even after the notice period expires, the landlord must apply to the county court, win a possession order, and then book a court bailiff. Until a bailiff with a warrant attends, you do not have to leave. If anyone tries to remove you without that paperwork, that is illegal eviction.
Where can I get free, urgent advice?
Call Shelter on 0808 800 4444 or contact your local Citizens Advice. If you are at immediate risk of being locked out, contact the police and your local council's tenancy relations team. This guide is legal information, not legal advice.

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